About Silica
Trace mineral involved in collagen cross-linking, glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and bone mineralization. Population studies associate higher silicon intake (~40 mg/day) with greater bone mineral density. Choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid (ch-OSA, brand BioSil) is the most clinically studied form with ~50% bioavailability. Silicon dioxide and plant-derived silica (bamboo, horsetail) have poor bioavailability (<7%). Average dietary intake is 20–50 mg/day. No established RDA or UL.
What Silica supports
- Supports bone mineralization and collagen formation
- Promotes skin elasticity and reduces roughness
- Strengthens hair and reduces nail brittleness
How much Silica to take
Clinical studies typically use 5–30 mg of Silica. Clinical trials use 5–30 mg elemental silicon/day. ch-OSA studies typically use 6–12 mg Si/day for bone and 10 mg Si/day for skin/hair/nails.
- Effective range
- 5–30 mg
Forms of Silica compared
- ch-OSA (BioSil)PremiumCholine-stabilized orthosilicic acid; the only oral form with strong RCT data.
- Orthosilicic acidPremiumBioavailable silicon form; less studied than ch-OSA.
- MonomethylsilanetriolStandardLiquid silicon form; some bioavailability data.
- Bamboo extractBudget70%+ silica from bamboo; absorption is poor without ch-OSA stabilization.
- Silicon dioxideBudgetMinimal oral bioavailability
- Colloidal silicaBudgetPoorly absorbed particulate form
Clinical evidence
Moderate clinical evidence. A few clinical trials on bone and skin health, but evidence is limited to specific forms like ch-OSA
NIH Fact Sheet