About Vitamin D
Essential for calcium absorption, bone health, immune regulation, and gene expression. Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is significantly more effective than D2 (ergocalciferol) at raising and maintaining blood levels, making it the preferred supplemental form. As a fat-soluble vitamin, absorption improves when taken with a meal containing fat. Deficiency is widespread, especially in northern latitudes and among people with darker skin tones.
What Vitamin D supports
- Builds strong bones
- Supports immune health
- Maintains muscle function
How much Vitamin D to take
Clinical studies typically use 1000–5000 IU of Vitamin D. Clinical consensus supports 1000–5000 IU/day; RDA of 600 IU is considered conservative.
- RDA
- 600 IU
- Upper limit (UL)
- 4000 IU
- Effective range
- 1000–5000 IU
Forms of Vitamin D compared
- Cholecalciferol (D3)PremiumIdentical to the form your skin makes from sunlight.
- Ergocalciferol (D2)BudgetD2 — less effective than D3
Clinical evidence
Strong clinical evidence. Meta-analyses of 81+ trials confirm bone health benefits; immune and mood claims have mixed results
NIH Fact Sheet