BioStacks
Ingredients (1)
Pygeum (Pygeum africanum) extract
100%Dose
100 mg
Target
75–200 mg
Form
—
Other Ingredients (8)
Caramel ColorColor
Class III and IV caramel colors contain 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI), classified by IARC as Group 2B (possibly carcinogenic to humans) in 2011 (Monograph Vol. 101). California Prop 65 lists 4-MEI as a known carcinogen; products delivering >29 mcg/day require a cancer warning label. NTP TR-535 (2007) found 4-MEI caused lung tumors in mice. Major cola brands (Coca-Cola, Pepsi) voluntarily reformulated 2012-2014 to reduce 4-MEI below California thresholds. Because labels never specify Class I (sugar + heat only, safer) vs Class III/IV (ammonia-process, contains 4-MEI), consumers cannot verify which they're consuming. Combined with the additive's purely cosmetic purpose, the risk:benefit ratio is unfavorable for any supplement.
Pumpkin Seed OilOil
Oil pressed from pumpkin seeds, used as a food-grade oil base.
Soy LecithinEmulsifier
Widely used emulsifier derived from soybeans
GelatinCapsule
Protein derived from collagen, used in traditional capsule shells
Purified WaterSolvent
Water meeting USP specifications used as solvent/vehicle in gummies and liquids
Vegetable OilCarrier
Edible oils used as carriers in softgels and as processing aids
GlycerinHumectant
Sweet-tasting liquid used in soft capsules and liquids
BeeswaxCoating
Natural wax produced by honeybees, used as a coating and binding agent in softgels and tablets
How to Take It
Take it anytime
Timing doesn't matter for this one — taking it consistently does.
With or without food
On the label
Directions: For adults, take 1 softgel twice daily, preferably with a meal.
General guidance based on the ingredients, not a substitute for the label or your doctor.
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Sources & Scoring
Nutrient data (RDA, UL, and safety thresholds) sourced from: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements and National Academies Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI).
This is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before making changes to your supplement routine.
The score analyzes what's on the label: ingredient doses vs. clinical ranges, chemical forms, evidence levels, and known interactions. It does not verify label accuracy or test for contaminants — for that, look for third-party certifications like USP or NSF.