Best for
Ingredients (8)
Non-GMO Soy Lecithin 20% Phosphatidylcholine
100%Dose
675 mg
Target
100–500 mg
Form
Standard
Phosphatidylserine
100%Dose
300 mg
Target
300–800 mg
Form
—
Ginkgo Biloba (leaf) Extract
100%Dose
120 mg
Target
120–240 mg
Form
—
Phosphatidylcholine
100%Dose
135 mg
Target
100–500 mg
Form
Standard
DHA
80%Dose
200 mg
Target
250–1000 mg
Form
—
Other Ingredients (5)
Caramel ColorColor
Class III and IV caramel colors contain 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI), classified by IARC as Group 2B (possibly carcinogenic to humans) in 2011 (Monograph Vol. 101). California Prop 65 lists 4-MEI as a known carcinogen; products delivering >29 mcg/day require a cancer warning label. NTP TR-535 (2007) found 4-MEI caused lung tumors in mice. Major cola brands (Coca-Cola, Pepsi) voluntarily reformulated 2012-2014 to reduce 4-MEI below California thresholds. Because labels never specify Class I (sugar + heat only, safer) vs Class III/IV (ammonia-process, contains 4-MEI), consumers cannot verify which they're consuming. Combined with the additive's purely cosmetic purpose, the risk:benefit ratio is unfavorable for any supplement.
GelatinCapsule
Protein derived from collagen, used in traditional capsule shells
GlycerinHumectant
Sweet-tasting liquid used in soft capsules and liquids
Purified WaterSolvent
Water meeting USP specifications used as solvent/vehicle in gummies and liquids
Vegetable OilCarrier
Edible oils used as carriers in softgels and as processing aids
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Sources & Scoring
Nutrient data (RDA, UL, and safety thresholds) sourced from: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements and National Academies Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI).
This is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before making changes to your supplement routine.
The score analyzes what's on the label: ingredient doses vs. clinical ranges, chemical forms, evidence levels, and known interactions. It does not verify label accuracy or test for contaminants — for that, look for third-party certifications like USP or NSF.