Chewable L-Theanine 100 mg

A FODMAP sugar alcohol that may trigger GI discomfort (bloating, gas) in individuals with IBS or sorbitol malabsorption, even at small amounts found in supplements. Avoided in low-FODMAP diets.

A FODMAP sugar alcohol that can cause GI distress (bloating, gas, diarrhea) at moderate doses (>10-20g/day), though supplement amounts are typically small. Extremely toxic to dogs — households with pets should store securely.

Natural red-pink colorant from dehydrated beets or beet juice; the pigment is betanin

A salt of stearic acid used as a lubricant in tablet and capsule production

Broad regulatory category of flavor constituents derived from natural sources. Composition is proprietary and not disclosed — 'Natural Flavors' can include several hundred different compounds depending on the target flavor profile, including hexane-extracted constituents and proprietary carrier solvents. 'Natural' is a regulatory definition (21 CFR §101.22), not a safety guarantee.

Fine silica powder used to prevent clumping

An inert modified-cellulose polymer used as a binder, film-former, and disintegrant.

Naturally occurring organic acid found in apples, used as a flavor enhancer and acidulant in supplements