Other Ingredients (4)
Rice FlourFiller
Rice-based ingredients carry risk of inorganic arsenic contamination (FDA and Consumer Reports). Rice accumulates arsenic from soil at higher rates than other grains. Used as a cheap filler — adds nothing beneficial.
Silicon DioxideAnti-caking
Fine silica powder used to prevent clumping
HypromelloseCapsule
Plant-derived capsule material from cellulose
Stearic AcidLubricant
Saturated fatty acid used as tablet lubricant
How to Take It
Best taken in the morning
Mildly activating — most people take it earlier in the day. Evidence for cognitive benefit in healthy adults is thin.
On the label
Take 1 capsule 1 to 3 times daily, preferably between meals. Do not exceed suggested dosage unless recommended by a physician. Store in a cool, dry place after opening.
The label says to take it on an empty stomach. What's in this one sits better with food, and you give up little by taking it that way.
General guidance based on the ingredients, not a substitute for the label or your doctor.
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Sources & Scoring
Nutrient data (RDA, UL, and safety thresholds) sourced from: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements and National Academies Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI).
This is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before making changes to your supplement routine.
The score analyzes what's on the label: ingredient doses vs. clinical ranges, chemical forms, evidence levels, and known interactions. It does not verify label accuracy or test for contaminants — for that, look for third-party certifications like USP or NSF.