Energy Support Liquid Supplement

Class III and IV caramel colors contain 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI), classified by IARC as Group 2B (possibly carcinogenic to humans) in 2011 (Monograph Vol. 101). California Prop 65 lists 4-MEI as a known carcinogen; products delivering >29 mcg/day require a cancer warning label. NTP TR-535 (2007) found 4-MEI caused lung tumors in mice. Major cola brands (Coca-Cola, Pepsi) voluntarily reformulated 2012-2014 to reduce 4-MEI below California thresholds. Because labels never specify Class I (sugar + heat only, safer) vs Class III/IV (ammonia-process, contains 4-MEI), consumers cannot verify which they're consuming. Combined with the additive's purely cosmetic purpose, the risk:benefit ratio is unfavorable for any supplement.

Can trigger reactions in people with yeast sensitivity or Candida overgrowth. High in tyramine — may interact with MAOIs and cause hypertensive crisis. High in purines — may worsen gout. Can cause bloating and GI discomfort.

Effectively a high-glycemic sugar (glucose + fructose) that spikes blood sugar. Provides empty calories with no health benefit; we flag added sugars in supplements.

Food-grade ethanol used as an extraction or carrier solvent.

An organic acid used as an antimicrobial preservative in liquids and topicals

Broad regulatory category of flavor constituents derived from natural sources. Composition is proprietary and not disclosed — 'Natural Flavors' can include several hundred different compounds depending on the target flavor profile, including hexane-extracted constituents and proprietary carrier solvents. 'Natural' is a regulatory definition (21 CFR §101.22), not a safety guarantee.

Natural acid derived from citrus fruits

Water meeting USP specifications used as solvent/vehicle in gummies and liquids